Encyclopaedia Index
    
TITLE   : TWO-PHASE TURBULENT AIR-WATER FLOW IN A BUBBLE COLUMN
    BY      : CHAM Development Team           - M R Malin
    FOR     : PHOENICS Validation of 2-Phase Modelling Options
    
DETAILS :
   
- 2D turbulent 2-phase bubbly air-water flow in a bubble column.
   
 - Cylindrical-polar computational grid.
   
 - Bubble column dimensions: diameter = 0.288 m  height = 4.25 m.
   
 - Interphase momentum transfer accounts for drag with bubble distortion,
       virtual mass forces and lift forces.
   
 - Turbulence represented via the k-e turbulence model with additional
       source terms to account for bubble-induced turbulence.
   
 - The bubble diameter is taken as 10mm.
    
NOTES    :
   
 - Bubble column studied experimentally and numerically by Svendsen
       et al [1990, 1992]; measurements taken at a height of 1.6 m.
   
 - Air and water enter uniformly at the base of the column with inlet
       superficial velocities of 0.08m/s and 0.01m/s, respectively.
   
 - The inlet void fraction is taken as 0.2.
   
 - Both phases are allowed to leave at the top of the column.
   
 - The expected flow pattern is a clockwise liquid circulation, with
       upflow at the column centre and downflow at the outer wall.
   
 - The mesh employed uses 15 radial by 13 vertical cells.
 
   
 PICTURES :
     1. Water velocity vectors.
     2. Air velocity vectors.
     3. Void-fraction contours.
     4. Void-fraction profiles at z=1.6m.
     5. Water vertical-velocity profiles at z=1.6m.
           
TRONDHEIM BUBBLE COLUMN: Water velocity vectors
TRONDHEIM BUBBLE COLUMN: Air velocity vectors
TRONDHEIM BUBBLE COLUMN: Void-fraction contours
TRONDHEIM BUBBLE COLUMN: Water vertical-velocity profiles at z=1.6m